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Poaceae grasses are very important food plants for the caterpillars of a number of Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), including: ==Monophagous== Species which feed exclusively on Poaceae * Bedelliidae * * ''Bedellia oplismeniella'' – only on ''Oplismenus compositus'', ''Panicum torridum'', and some others * * ''Bedellia struthionella'' – only on ''Panicum torridum'' * Coleophoridae * * Several ''Coleophora'' case-bearer species: * * * ''C. manitoba'' * * * ''C. pulchricornis'' – only on sugarcane (''Saccharum officinarum'') * * * ''C. vagans'' * Gelechiidae * * ''Chionodes psiloptera'' – only on meadow-grasses (''Poa'') and some others * Hepialidae * * ''Wiseana jocosa'' * * ''Wiseana signata'' * * ''Wiseana umbraculatus'' * Hesperiidae * * ''Poanes aaroni'' (Saffron Skipper) – only on smooth cordgrass (''Spartina alterniflora'') * * ''Poanes hobomok'' (Hobomok Skipper) – only on ''Panicum'', meadow-grasses (''Poa''), and some others * * ''Poanes yehl'' (Yehl Skipper) – only on ''Arundinaria'' * * ''Poanes zabulon'' (Zabulon Skipper) – only on bentgrasses (''Agrostis''), cocksfoot (''Dactylis''), ''Elytrigia'', lovegrasses (''Eragrostis''), ''Leymus'', meadow-grasses (''Poa''), alkali grasses (''Puccinellia''), ''Tridens'', and some others * Noctuidae * * ''Apamea crenata'' (Clouded-bordered Brindle) – only on cocksfoot (''Dactylis''), hair grasses (''Deschampsia''), fescues (''Festuca''), ''Phalaris'', and some others * * ''Apamea monoglypha'' (Dark Arches) – only on hair grasses (''Deschampsia''), fescues (''Festuca''), and some others * * ''Apamea remissa'' (Dusky Brocade) – only on small-reeds (''Calamagrostis''), hair grasses (''Deschampsia''), festuces (''Festuca''), ''Phalaris'', ryes (''Secale''), and some others * * ''Apamea sordens'' (Rustic Shoulder-knot) – only on oats (''Avena''), cocksfoot (''Dactylis''), festuces (''Festuca''), barleys (''Hordeum''), ''Leymus'', ''Phalaris'', catstails (''Phleum''), ryes (''Secale''), wheats (''Triticum''), teosintes and maize (''Zea''), wild rice (''Zizania''), and perhaps some others * * ''Cerapteryx graminis'' (Antler Moth) – only on hair grasses (''Deschampsia''), festuces (''Festuca''), ''Nardus'', and some others * * ''Leucania comma'' (Shoulder-striped Wainscot) – only on hair grasses (''Deschampsia''), festuces (''Festuca''), and some others * * ''Mythimna ferrago'' (The Clay) – only on hair grasses (''Deschampsia'') and some others * * ''Mythimna pallens'' (Common Wainscot) – only on hair grasses (''Deschampsia''), festuces (''Festuca''), ''Leymus'', ryegrasses (''Lolium''), ''Phalaris'', and some others * * ''Oligia latruncula'' (Tawny Marbled Minor) – only on small-reed (''Calamagrostis''), cocksfoot (''Dactylis''), and some others * * ''Oligia strigilis'' (Marbled Minor) – only on crested-wheat grasses (''Agropyron''), cocksfoot (''Dactylis''), ''Elytrigia'', meadow-grasses (''Poa''), and some others * * ''Oligia versicolor'' (Rufous Minor) * * ''Omphaloscelis lunosa'' (Lunar Underwing) * * ''Thalpophila matura'' (Straw Underwing) – only on cocksfoot (''Dactylis'') and some others 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Lepidoptera that feed on grasses」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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